Houston, TX Theft Crimes and Shoplifting Defense Lawyer
Our Houston theft lawyers have decades of experience defending people just like you, whether you're facing charges for shoplifting, burglary, robbery, or any other type of theft crime.
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Dealing with a Theft Charge Isn’t Easy. Let Us Help.
Being accused of theft can be stressful, humiliating, and overwhelming, especially if you’ve been arrested in a public place. But the arrest is only the start. Depending on the value of the stolen items and the specific details of the case, theft charges in Houston can range from a Class C misdemeanor to a first-degree felony. A conviction can mean jail or even prison time.
The good news? A conviction isn’t a foregone conclusion. If you’ve been arrested or charged with theft, shoplifting, or a related property crime in Houston or the surrounding counties, contact Michael & Associates today. Our Houston theft lawyers have decades of experience defending people just like you, whether you’re facing charges for:
- Shoplifting
- Burglary
- Robbery
- Selling stolen goods
- Auto theft
Meet your Houston Defense Team
Why Choose Michael & Associates in Houston?
‘We’ve built a reputation as one of Texas’s most trusted criminal defense teams. Here’s why:
- Over 400 years of combined legal experience
- Our Houston team includes an ex-prosecutor and a former public defender
- Our staff also includes several former prosecutors, an ex-judge, a former FBI agent and multiple attorneys who are fluent in Spanish
- A 100% success rate in Houston-area theft cases in 2025, as measured by our client satisfaction surveys
- Available 24/7 — we work nights, weekends, and holidays
- 75+ five-star reviews for our Houston office
- Free and confidential consultations
We will help you fight back. We defend clients across Houston and the surrounding areas, including Harris, Galveston, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Waller, and Brazoria counties.
Penalties for Theft Charges in Houston, TX
Chapter 31 of the Texas Penal Code defines theft as “the unlawful appropriation of property with the intent to deprive the owner.” Whether you’ll be charged with a misdemeanor or felony depends on:
- The value of the property
- Your prior criminal record
- Specific characteristics of the property or the alleged victim
Value-Based Classifications
Penalties for a first-time offender can range from just a fine all the way to 99 years in prison.
Amount |
Classification |
Penalty |
Less than $100 |
Class C misdemeanor |
Up to a $500 fine |
$100 to $750 |
Up to 180 days in county jail; fine of up to $2,000 |
|
$750 to $2,500 |
Up to a year in county jail;Fine of up to $4,000 |
|
$2,500 to $30,000 |
Between six months to two years in state jail; Fine of up to $10,000 |
|
$30,000 to $150,000 |
Between two to ten years in prison; Fine of up to $10,000 |
|
$150,000 to $300,000 |
Second-degree felony |
Between two and 20 years in prison; Fine of up to $10,000 |
$300,000 or more |
Between five to 99 years in prison; Fine of up to $10,000 |
Source: Texas Penal Code, Chapter 31
Enhanced penalties may apply if the item in question is:
- A firearm
- Livestock
- Copper, aluminum, brass, or bronze
- An ATM or its contents
Or if the theft involved:
- A nonprofit organization
- A public servant or elderly victim
- Tampering with fire alarms or theft-prevention devices
- Using shielding devices to evade theft detection
Common Theft Charges in Houston
Theft charges don’t always require physically stealing something. Just having the intent to steal can result in criminal charges. Our Houston theft attorneys handle all types of theft offenses, including:
Shoplifting / Theft (§31.03)
The most common theft-related offense in Houston is larceny-theft, including shoplifting, pickpocketing, and price tag switching. In Harris County, thousands are charged every year, and shoplifting cases continue to rise.
A 2024 national report from the Council on Criminal Justice found that shoplifting surged 23% year over year, a trend also reflected in Houston’s numbers. Data from the Texas Department of Public Safety shows that 113,563 people in Harris County were charged with larceny-theft in 2024.
Motor Vehicle Theft (§31.03)
Auto theft is one of the most serious and frequently charged property crimes in the Houston area. In 2024, over 27,000 incidents were reported in Harris County. Because vehicles are highly valuable, these charges often lead to felony convictions.
Robbery (§29.02)
Robbery involves theft with intentional bodily harm or the threat of harm. In 2024, more than 8,418 people were arrested for robbery in the Houston area. Unlike simple theft, robbery is a violent crime and carries significantly harsher penalties.
Burglary (§30.02)
Burglary means entering a building without permission to commit theft or another felony. All burglary charges are felonies, and burglary of a home or residence can result in years of prison time. In 2024, 22,888 people were charged with burglary in Harris County.
Burglary of a Vehicle (§30.04)
Even reaching into an open window with the intent to steal can be considered burglary of a vehicle. While it often starts as a misdemeanor, a third conviction becomes a felony.
Strategic Defense from an Experienced Legal Team
When you hire Michael & Associates, you’re not just getting one attorney — you’re getting a whole team of strategic thinkers, investigators, and trial lawyers. Many of our Houston attorneys have deep roots in the community and a wide range of experience in criminal defense. One was a former public defender, and another previously worked as a prosecutor. This gives us insight into how our opponents build cases.
We start by examining the facts of your case in detail, gathering evidence, and aggressively challenging the prosecution’s claims. Common defenses include:
Lack of intent – You didn’t intend to steal the item.
Mistake of fact – You believed the property belonged to you.
Coerced confession – You were pressured into admitting guilt.
Consent – You had permission to take or use the item.
Duress – You were forced to commit the crime under threat.
Insufficient evidence – The state’s case is weak or flawed.
Entrapment – You were unfairly induced to commit a crime.
Juvenile cases – We seek rehabilitation over punishment for minors.
A misunderstanding or one-time mistake shouldn’t destroy your future. We’re here to protect your rights and your record.
Facing Theft Charges in Houston? We Can Help
If you’ve been charged with theft or shoplifting anywhere in the Houston area, Michael & Associates is ready to fight for you. We’ve helped thousands of clients get reduced charges, case dismissals, and clean records.
We don’t just accept police reports at face value. We thoroughly investigate every detail and ensure that your side of the story is heard.
Call (713) 322-3965 now or request a free case review online.
Frequently Asked Questions about Theft in Houston
The 10 most common types of theft in Texas are:
Larceny / Theft (§31.03) – Shoplifting, stealing personal items, price tag switching
Theft by Check (§31.06) – Writing checks from closed or insufficient accounts
Credit or Debit Card Abuse (§32.31) – Using stolen, expired, or fake cards
Auto Theft – Also charged as Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle (§31.07)
Theft of Services (§31.04) – Not paying for agreed services
Organized Retail Theft (§31.16) – Group shoplifting operations
Identity Theft (§32.51) – Using another’s personal information without permission
Theft by Deception (§31.03) – Gaining property through trickery or lies
Cargo Theft (§31.18) – Stealing freight or commercial shipments
Theft of Trade Secrets (§31.05) – Stealing proprietary business information
If you’re accused of theft, you need to take immediate action, even if you haven’t been arrested. You don’t want to make a mistake that could make the situation worse. Contact an attorney as soon as possible. You don’t want to try to deal with the police alone. In the meantime:
Remain silent. Don’t talk to police without legal representation.
Preserve evidence. Save receipts, messages, and witness contact info.
Avoid the accuser.
Understand the charges.
Stay off social media.
If you’re unsure of what your next steps should be, contact us at Michael & Associates. Our Dallas theft attorneys are ready to answer your questions.
Even a misdemeanor theft conviction can have serious, lifelong consequences that may include:
Criminal record – Background checks will flag a theft conviction.
Employment issues – Theft is a crime of dishonesty, affecting job prospects and professional licensing.
Educational consequences – You may lose scholarships or be denied admission.
Immigration penalties – Theft convictions can lead to deportation or visa denial.
Repeat offender enhancements – Future charges may be more severe.
Expungement is possible in limited circumstances. You may qualify if:
You were found not guilty at trial.
Your charges were dismissed, and you were not convicted.
You completed a pretrial diversion program.
You completed deferred adjudication for a Class C misdemeanor.
If you’re not eligible for expungement, you may still qualify for an order of nondisclosure, which seals your record from the public. Contact us today and we will talk you through the process.